Save Our Homes

Section 193.155(1) of the Florida Statutes was enacted to implement an amendment to the state constitution to limit annual increases in property value assessments on real property qualifying for and receiving homestead exemption.

Real property shall be assessed at full market value (just value) as of January 1 of the year in which the property first receives the homestead exemption. 

The following year the property is reassessed and any changes from the prior year's value is not to exceed the lesser of 3% of that prior year assessed value or the Consumer Price Index (CPI) change, with the exception of changes, additions or improvements.

The year following the granting of homestead exemption the property is subject to the limitation.

New construction or additions shall be assessed at full market value as of the first January 1 after the changes are substantially completed. In these circumstances, it is possible that the assessed value may exceed the amendment limitations. However; after the first year that the changes are assessed at full market value, they also are subject to the amendment limitations.

Residences without homestead, non-residential property, vacant land, tangible personal property, commercial property and agricultural property are not eligible for the amendment limitation.

This is probably due to the "recapture" rule. In 1995, the Department of Revenue adopted a rule approved by the Governor and Cabinet directing property appraisers to raise the assessed value of a qualifying homestead property by the maximum of 3%, or the Consumer Price Index, whichever is less, on all properties assessed at less than full market value.

Once the property has been conveyed to the new owner, it is raised to full market value January 1 of the following year. The new owner must apply for and receive homestead exemption. 

Even if the property received a homestead exemption under the previous owner, the limitation, just like the exemption, expires January 1 of the year following a change of ownership.